微信小程序中把页面生成图片

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2020-08-29 16:25:12

这个问题我上网搜了一下,答案有多种,但是真正能用的没有几何。很多答案都是雷同,有的网友也不负责任,直接拿来照抄,自己也不跑一遍看看。哎,不说了,说多了全是泪。希望我们的技术达人在分享的时候,能够真实的走一遍代码,尽量能让我等小白看的懂啊。闹骚发过了,下面我们就进入正题吧(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……

今天分享的是不仅仅把页面生成图片,同时,也要满足能够识别图中的二维码。我们先来看看效果图

其中左边的图片是页面,右边是生成的图片。具体实现代码如下:

一、页面布局(wxml)

  <canvas canvas-id='share' style='width:375px;height:580px'  hidden='{{canvasHidden}}'></canvas> 
<view class='container-main'>
  <view class='am-title'>点击图片预览后,长按或点击右上角保存分享</view>

  <view class='point-img'>
  <image src='../../images/bj.png' class='bjt'></image>
      <view class="point-container">
        <view class="am-img"><image src='{{imgurl}}'></image></view>
        <view class='am-cname'>姓名:<text>{{cname}}</text></view>
        <view class='am-yuyan'>近期预言:<text>{{yuyan}}</text></view>
        <view class='am-renwu'>人物匹配:<text>{{renwu}}</text></view>
        <view class='am-fan'>前世烦恼:<text>{{fan}}</text></view>
        <view class='am-xg'>人物性格:<text>{{xg}}</text></view>
        <view class="content"><image src='../../images/11.png' class='seal'></image>
        </view>
      </view>
       <view class='am-div'></view>
  </view>
</view>

 <view class='am-footer'>
      <button open-type="share" data-tag="share1" id="btn_share1">转发</button>
      <button bindtap='saveImageToPhotosAlbum'>保存图片</button>
     
  </view>

备注:由于页面生成图片使用的是canvas,因此,我们需要在页面的头部增加canvas。

<canvas canvas-id='share' style='width:375px;height:580px' hidden='{{canvasHidden}}'></canvas>其中,canvas-id是ID,后面我们会用到,同时设置它的样式。这个没什么好说的,基本上都能看的懂。

二、页面样式(wxss)

.container-main {width:100%;}
.am-title {background-color:#96c9ca; height:70rpx;line-height:70rpx; text-align: center; color:#ffffff;
font-family: PingFangSC-Light,helvetica,'Heiti SC';font-size:.9rem;}

.point-img {
  width:100%;height:100%;
  }
.bjt {width:100%; height:85%; position: absolute; z-index:  -1;}
.am-title2 {font-size:1.6rem;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;font-weight:bold; text-align: center;color:#ffffff;}
.seal {width:284px;height:80px;position: absolute;left:5%;}

.point-container {top:20vh;text-align: left;font-size:1.0rem;border-radius: 10rpx; position: absolute;
margin:10px;padding:10px;margin-top:0px;color:#5e7436;}
.am-img {text-align: center;left:35vw;}
.am-img image {width:200rpx;height:200rpx;}
.point-container text {font-weight:bold;}
.point-container .am-cname {padding-top:15rpx; padding-left:20rpx;padding-right:20rpx;}
.point-container .am-yuyan {padding-top:15rpx; padding-left:20rpx;padding-right:20rpx;}
.point-container .am-renwu {padding-top:15rpx;padding-left:20rpx;padding-right:20rpx;}
.point-container .am-fan   {padding-top:15rpx;padding-left:20rpx;padding-right:20rpx;}
.point-container .am-xg    {padding-top:15rpx;padding-left:20rpx;padding-right:20rpx;}

.content {margin:15rpx auto; text-align: left;}
.am-div {height:20rpx;}
.am-footer {display:flex;height: 100rpx;width: 100%; text-align: center;position: absolute;bottom:-5px;left:0;}
.am-footer button {border:#ff6a38 1px solid; border-radius:20rpx; width:300rpx;
    height: 70rpx;
    text-align: center;
    line-height:70rpx;
    font-size: 30rpx;background-color:#ffffff; letter-spacing:2px;
    color: #E97855;}

三、页面JS处理(js)

const app = getApp();

/*
小程序利用canvas实现一键保存图片功能 */
Page({

  /**
   * 页面的初始数据
   */
  data: {
    cname: '',
    renwu: '',
    yuyan: '',
    fan: '',
    xg: '',
    imgurl: '', 
    canvasHidden: true,     //设置画板的显示与隐藏,画板不隐藏会影响页面正常显示
    wxappName: '页面生成图片',    //小程序名称
    shareImgPath: '',
    screenWidth: '',       //设备屏幕宽度
    shareImgSrc: '',

  },
 
  /**
   * 生命周期函数--监听页面加载
   */
  onLoad: function (options) {
    var that = this;

    wx.getImageInfo({
      src: '../../images/bj.png',
      success: function (res) {
        console.log(res)
       that.setData({
         shareImgSrc: '../../' + res.path
       });
      }
    })

    wx.getImageInfo({
      src: '../../images/11.png',
      success: function (res) {
        console.log(res)
        that.setData({
          shareImgPath: '../../' + res.path
        });
      }
    })

    //获取用户设备信息,屏幕宽度
    wx.getSystemInfo({
      success: res => {
        that.setData({
          screenWidth: res.screenWidth
        })
        console.log(that.data.screenWidth)
      }
    })


    that.setData({
      cname: options.id
    });
    var yuyan = new Array('多注意外表,近期将有桃花运', '不要留钱在手,近期将走财运', '留意新认识的人,将遇改变人生的贵人', '走路留意,可能会走狗屎运', '放开吃喝,三个月内你不会发胖', '身边有人正在准备一个惊喜给你');
    var c = Math.floor(Math.random() * 6);
    var renwu = new Array('富察容音', '弘历', '魏璎珞', '娴妃', '高贵妃', '叶太医', '富察·傅恒', '海兰察', '陆晚晚', '明玉');
    var a = Math.floor(Math.random() * 6);
    var fan = new Array('因皇子去世一直耿耿于怀,内心苦闷。富察容音常有胸闷、乳房疼痛的症状,是情志失意导致的乳腺问题。', '前朝政务繁多,后宫妃嫔争宠,后宫女人几乎都有乳腺困扰,皇上命叶太医制出乳丹,帮助解决嫔妃的乳腺问题。', '长期想着复仇,情志不畅,所以月经紊乱,乳房有肿块都不知道。幸得叶太医乳丹相助,帮其解决乳腺问题。', '不能保家人周全,无奈黑化,也一直深受乳腺问题的烦恼。', '唯恐失去皇上宠爱,天天苦于宫斗,饱受乳腺问题烦恼。', '苦于没有疑难杂症给他医治,后被皇上指派解决嫔妃的乳腺问题,研发出乳丹。', '因为没有和心爱的女人在一起,从而抱恨终身。', '心爱的女人在成亲当天自杀,让海兰察心痛一生。', '自身实力与家庭背景都很薄弱,不求富贵,只求安保。', '因体内被纯贵妃扎的针重伤加之受顺嫔挑唆,以金剪插心,自尽而亡。');
    var xg = new Array('内心温柔,心胸宽广,最终别人,也能得到别人尊重。', '爱憎分明、内心骄傲,做人做事不会选择将就。', '客观理智、内心透彻,内心善良富有正义,重视承诺。', '追求单纯但是内心又自卑,遇到失望的事情,会变得偏执。', '喜形于色,为人处世情绪化,从不压抑内心想法。', '本是江湖游医却救阿哥、激皇上(治病)、怼太医,萌萌的外表下藏着一颗济世救人的医者仁心。', '深得皇上的宠爱和重视,表面上看是一个冷清的人,实际上是一个专情热血的男子。', '心性善良,智勇双全,屡经战阵,注重研习兵法,受众尊崇的将领。', '温婉贤淑的大家闺秀,才貌出众,天性善良,不争名利,清新脱俗。', '性格直爽,忠肝义胆,说话毒舌但是心地善良。');
    var img = new Array('http://login.pink333.com/uploads/20180828/4c9b626b59d6a0b38a03089d1da4d906.jpg',
      'http://login.pink333.com/uploads/20180828/d942b0f1bccc4e6c6081bd5f3398fd4e.jpg',
      'http://login.pink333.com/uploads/20180828/29af4184e336f82a38ecd3de07a01569.jpg',
 'http://login.pink333.com/uploads/20180828/eacea6d98f57fdcda835003fd8734c14.jpg',
      'http://login.pink333.com/uploads/20180828/9416f7ac87e99efd8a179dedec15d0c0.jpg',
      'http://login.pink333.com/uploads/20180828/1ee16bba3d950f8fce32d8e6d01025b3.jpg',
      'http://login.pink333.com/uploads/20180828/2114ed95f319b23afa498b6064b90517.jpg',
      'http://login.pink333.com/uploads/20180828/07682aa82440bd48bec9cfcdf8830fb0.jpg',
      'http://login.pink333.com/uploads/20180828/2f71cd25f32922035c08071042cda134.jpg',
      'http://login.pink333.com/uploads/20180828/ff6f46a6ad3c15200f1d380aa1ccde25.jpg');

    if (a == 0) {
      that.setData({
        fan: fan[0],
        xg: xg[0],
      });
      wx.getImageInfo({
        src: '../../images/fcry.png',
        success: function (res) {
          console.log(res)
          that.setData({
            imgurl: '../../' + res.path
          });
        }
      })
    }
    if (a == 1) {
      that.setData({
        fan: fan[1],
        xg: xg[1]
      });
      wx.getImageInfo({
        src: '../../images/hl.png',
        success: function (res) {
          console.log(res)
          that.setData({
            imgurl: '../../' + res.path
          });
        }
      })
    }
    if (a == 2) {
      that.setData({
        fan: fan[2],
        xg: xg[2]
      });
      wx.getImageInfo({
        src: '../../images/wyl.png',
        success: function (res) {
          console.log(res)
          that.setData({
            imgurl: '../../' + res.path
          });
        }
      })
    }
    if (a == 3) {
      that.setData({
        fan: fan[3],
        xg: xg[3]
      });
      wx.getImageInfo({
        src: '../../images/xf.jpg',
        success: function (res) {
          console.log(res)
          that.setData({
            imgurl: '../../' + res.path
          });
        }
      })
    }
    if (a == 4) {
      that.setData({
        fan: fan[4],
        xg: xg[4]
      });
      wx.getImageInfo({
        src: '../../images/ggf.png',
        success: function (res) {
          console.log(res)
          that.setData({
            imgurl: '../../' + res.path
          });
        }
      })
    }
    if (a == 5) {
      that.setData({
        fan: fan[5],
        xg: xg[5]
      });
      wx.getImageInfo({
        src: '../../images/yty.png',
        success: function (res) {
          console.log(res)
          that.setData({
            imgurl: '../../' + res.path
          });
        }
      })
    }
     if (a == 6) {
      that.setData({
        fan: fan[6],
        xg: xg[6]
      });
       wx.getImageInfo({
         src: '../../images/fcfh.jpg',
         success: function (res) {
           console.log(res)
           that.setData({
             imgurl: '../../' + res.path
           });
         }
       })
    }
    if (a == 7) {
      that.setData({
        fan: fan[7],
        xg: xg[7]
      });
      wx.getImageInfo({
        src: '../../images/hnc.png',
        success: function (res) {
          console.log(res)
          that.setData({
            imgurl: '../../' + res.path
          });
        }
      })
    }
    if (a == 8) {
      that.setData({
        fan: fan[8],
        xg: xg[8]
      });
      wx.getImageInfo({
        src: '../../images/lww.png',
        success: function (res) {
          console.log(res)
          that.setData({
            imgurl: '../../' + res.path
          });
        }
      })
    }
    if (a == 9) {
      that.setData({
        fan: fan[9],
        xg: xg[9]
      });
      wx.getImageInfo({
        src: '../../images/my.png',
        success: function (res) {
          console.log(res)
          that.setData({
            imgurl: '../../' + res.path
          });
        }
      })
    }
    that.setData({
      yuyan:yuyan[c],
      renwu: renwu[a]
    });

  },

  /**
   * 生命周期函数--监听页面初次渲染完成
   */
  onReady: function () {
    var that = this;
    var context = wx.createCanvasContext('share')
    context.setStrokeStyle("#00ff00")
    context.setLineWidth(1)
    context.stroke()
    context.draw(false, this.getTempFilePath)
  },

  //获取临时路径
  getTempFilePath: function () {
    wx.canvasToTempFilePath({
      canvasId: 'share',
      success: (res) => {
        this.setData({
          shareTempFilePath: res.tempFilePath
        })
      }
    })
  },
  /**
   * 绘制多行文本,由于文字比较多,这里我们写了一个函数处理
   */
  drawText: function (ctx, str, leftWidth, initHeight, titleHeight, canvasWidth) {
    var lineWidth = 0;
    var lastSubStrIndex = 0; //每次开始截取的字符串的索引
    for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
      lineWidth += ctx.measureText(str[i]).width;
      if (lineWidth > canvasWidth) {
        ctx.fillText(str.substring(lastSubStrIndex, i), leftWidth, initHeight); //绘制截取部分
        initHeight += 16; //16为字体的高度
        lineWidth = 0;
        lastSubStrIndex = i;
        titleHeight += 30;
      }
      if (i == str.length - 1) { //绘制剩余部分
        ctx.fillText(str.substring(lastSubStrIndex, i + 1), leftWidth, initHeight);
      }
    }
    // 标题border-bottom 线距顶部距离
    titleHeight = titleHeight + 10;
    return titleHeight
  },

  //保存至相册
  saveImageToPhotosAlbum: function () {
   var that = this;
    var unit = that.data.screenWidth / 375
    //2. canvas绘制文字和图片
    const ctx = wx.createCanvasContext('share');
    var bgImgPath = that.data.shareImgSrc;
    var fanstr = '前世烦恼:' + that.data.fan;
    var rwxg = '人物性格:' + that.data.xg;

 //这里很重要,主要就是布局
    ctx.drawImage(bgImgPath, 0, 0, 375, 580);
    ctx.drawImage(that.data.shareImgPath, 50, 450, 284, 80);
    ctx.drawImage(that.data.imgurl, 146, 100, 100, 100);
    ctx.setFontSize(13)
    ctx.setFillStyle('#5e7436')
    ctx.fillText('姓名:' + that.data.cname, 50, 241)
    ctx.fillText('人物匹配:' + that.data.renwu, 50, 271);
    ctx.fillText('近期预言:' + that.data.yuyan, 50, 300);

    this.drawText(ctx, fanstr, 50, 330, 145, 280);
    this.drawText(ctx, rwxg, 50, 400, 145, 280);
    //ctx.fillText('前世烦恼:' + that.data.fan, 50, 330);
    //ctx.fillText('人物性格:' + that.data.xg, 50, 360);
    ctx.stroke()
    ctx.draw(false, function() {
      // 3. canvas画布转成图片
      wx.canvasToTempFilePath({
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
        width: 375,
        height: 580,
        destWidth: 375,
        destHeight: 580,
        canvasId: 'share',
        success: function (res) {
          console.log(res);
          that.setData({
            shareImgSrc: res.tempFilePath
          })
          if (!res.tempFilePath) {
            wx.showModal({
              title: '提示',
              content: '图片绘制中,请稍后重试',
              showCancel: false
            })
          }
          //4. 当用户点击分享到朋友圈时,将图片保存到相册
          wx.saveImageToPhotosAlbum({
            filePath: that.data.shareImgSrc,
            success(res) {
              console.log(res);
              wx.showModal({
                title: '图片保存成功',
                content: '图片成功保存到相册了,去发圈噻~',
                showCancel: false,
                confirmText: '好哒',
                confirmColor: '#72B9C3',
                success: function (res) {
                  if (res.confirm) {
                    console.log('用户点击确定');
                  }
                  that.setData({
                    canvasHidden: true
                  })
                }
              })
            }
          })
        },
        fail: function (res) {
          console.log(res)
        }
      })
    });
  },
  /**
   * 生命周期函数--监听页面显示 
   */
  onShow: function () {
    const that = this;
    wx.downloadFile({
      url: that.data.shareImgSrc,
      success: function (res) {
        that.data.shareImgSrc = res.tempFilePath
      }, fail: function (res) {
      }
    })
  },

  /**
   * 生命周期函数--监听页面隐藏
   */
  onHide: function () {
    
  },

  /**
   * 生命周期函数--监听页面卸载
   */
  onUnload: function () {
    
  },

  /**
   * 页面相关事件处理函数--监听用户下拉动作
   */
  onPullDownRefresh: function () {
    
  },

  /**
   * 页面上拉触底事件的处理函数
   */
  onReachBottom: function () {
    
  },

  /**
   * 用户点击右上角分享
   */
  onShareAppMessage: function () {
    
  }
})

通过以上方式我们就能轻松的把页面转换成图片。希望本次教程对你有所帮助。如果有不明白的地方,可以扫描下面的二维码加入我们的群,我会在群里给予指导。

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