PHPExcel 中文使用手册详解
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2020-11-28 14:59:45
/** * * execl数据导出 * 应用场景:订单导出 * @param string $title 模型名(如Member),用于导出生成文件名的前缀 * @param array $cellName 表头及字段名 * @param array $data 导出的表数据 * * 特殊处理:合并单元格需要先对数据进行处理 */ function exportOrderExcel($title,$cellName,$data) { //引入核心文件 vendor("PHPExcel.PHPExcel"); $objPHPExcel = new \PHPExcel(); //定义配置 $topNumber = 2;//表头有几行占用 $xlsTitle = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', $title);//文件名称 $fileName = $title.date('_YmdHis');//文件名称 $cellKey = array( 'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M', 'N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z', 'AA','AB','AC','AD','AE','AF','AG','AH','AI','AJ','AK','AL','AM', 'AN','AO','AP','AQ','AR','AS','AT','AU','AV','AW','AX','AY','AZ' ); //写在处理的前面(了解表格基本知识,已测试) // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(20);//所有单元格(行)默认高度 // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultColumnDimension()->setWidth(20);//所有单元格(列)默认宽度 // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(30);//设置行高度 // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(30);//设置列宽度 // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setSize(18);//设置文字大小 // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setBold(true);//设置是否加粗 // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);// 设置文字颜色 // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);//设置文字居左(HORIZONTAL_LEFT,默认值)中(HORIZONTAL_CENTER)右(HORIZONTAL_RIGHT) // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);//垂直居中 // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);//设置填充颜色 // $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF7F24');//设置填充颜色 //处理表头标题 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A1:'.$cellKey[count($cellName)-1].'1');//合并单元格(如果要拆分单元格是需要先合并再拆分的,否则程序会报错) $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('A1','订单信息'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setSize(18); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); //处理表头 foreach ($cellName as $k=>$v) { $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue($cellKey[$k].$topNumber, $v[1]);//设置表头数据 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane($cellKey[$k].($topNumber+1));//冻结窗口 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($cellKey[$k].$topNumber)->getFont()->setBold(true);//设置是否加粗 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($cellKey[$k].$topNumber)->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);//垂直居中 if($v[3] > 0)//大于0表示需要设置宽度 { $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension($cellKey[$k])->setWidth($v[3]);//设置列宽度 } } //处理数据 foreach ($data as $k=>$v) { foreach ($cellName as $k1=>$v1) { $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($cellKey[$k1].($k+1+$topNumber), $v[$v1[0]]); if($v['end'] > 0) { if($v1[2] == 1)//这里表示合并单元格 { $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells($cellKey[$k1].$v['start'].':'.$cellKey[$k1].$v['end']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($cellKey[$k1].$v['start'])->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); } } if($v1[4] != "" && in_array($v1[4], array("LEFT","CENTER","RIGHT"))) { $v1[4] = eval('return PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_'.$v1[4].';'); //这里也可以直接传常量定义的值,即left,center,right;小写的strtolower $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle($cellKey[$k1].($k+1+$topNumber))->getAlignment()->setHorizontal($v1[4]); } } } //导出execl header('pragma:public'); header('Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8;name="'.$xlsTitle.'.xls"'); header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=$fileName.xls");//attachment新窗口打印inline本窗口打印 $objWriter = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5'); $objWriter->save('php://output'); exit; }
实现如下:
PHPExcel是国外人开发的一个php处理excel插件了,这个插件没有中文的说明了,只有英文说明了,今天我们就一起来看看关于PHPExcel 中文使用手册的例子,具体的如下所示。
HPExcel 是用来操作Office Excel 文档的一个PHP类库,它基于微软的Openxml标准和PHP语言。可以使用它来读取、写入不同格式的电子表格。整体来说是一个不错的Excel操作类。
下面是这个类的一些操作说明
include 'PHPExcel.php'; include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'; //或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的 创建一个excel $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); // 输出Excel表格到浏览器下载 header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="abc.xls"'); header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); // If you're serving to IE 9, then the following may be needed header('Cache-Control: max-age=1'); // If you're serving to IE over SSL, then the following may be needed header('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT'); // Date in the past header('Last-Modified: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT'); // always modified header('Cache-Control: cache, must-revalidate'); // HTTP/1.1 header('Pragma: public'); // HTTP/1.0 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); $objWriter->save('php://output'); ——————————————————————————————————————– 设置excel的属性: 创建人 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw"); 最后修改人 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw"); 标题 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->settitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); 题目 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); 描述 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes."); 关键字 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php"); 种类 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file"); ——————————————————————————————————————– 设置当前的sheet $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); 设置sheet的name $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->settitle('Simple'); 设置单元格的值 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)'); 合并单元格 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22'); 分离单元格 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28'); 冻结窗口 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2'); 保护cell $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection! $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel'); 设置格式 // Set cell number formats echo date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats\n"; $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicatestyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' ); 设置宽width // Set column widths $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12); // 设置单元格高度 // 所有单元格默认高度 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(15); // 第一行的默认高度 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(30); 设置font $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_style_Color::COLOR_WHITE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_style_Color::COLOR_WHITE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true); 设置align $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY); //垂直居中 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); 设置column的border $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN); 设置border的color $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); 设置填充颜色 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080'); 加图片 /*实例化插入图片类*/ $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); /*设置图片路径 切记:只能是本地图片*/ $objDrawing->setPath($img_val); /*设置图片高度*/ $objDrawing->setWidth(200); $img_height[] = $objDrawing->getHeight(); /*设置图片要插入的单元格*/ $objDrawing->setCoordinates($img_k[$j].$i); /*设置图片所在单元格的格式*/ $objDrawing->setOffsetX(10); $objDrawing->setOffsetY(10); $objDrawing->setRotation(0); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(50); $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()); 导出Excel表格例子 <?php $datas = array( array('王城', '男', '18', '1997-03-13', '18948348924'), array('李飞虹', '男', '21', '1994-06-13', '159481838924'), array('王芸', '女', '18', '1997-03-13', '18648313924'), array('郭瑞', '男', '17', '1998-04-13', '15543248924'), array('李晓霞', '女', '19', '1996-06-13', '18748348924'), ); include 'PHPExcel.php'; include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'; //或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的 // 创建一个excel $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); // Set document properties $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Phpmarker")->setLastModifiedBy("Phpmarker")->settitle("Phpmarker")->setSubject("Phpmarker")->setDescription("Phpmarker")->setKeywords("Phpmarker")->setCategory("Phpmarker"); $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('A1', '名字')->setCellValue('B1', '性别')->setCellValue('C1', '年龄')->setCellValue('D1', '出生日期')->setCellValue('E1', '电话号码'); // Rename worksheet $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->settitle('Phpmarker-' . date('Y-m-d')); // Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(15); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2'); $i = 2; foreach($datas as $data){ $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $data[0])->getstyle('A'.$i)->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, $data[1]); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C' . $i, $data[2]); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueExplicit('D'. $i, $data[3],PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('D' . $i)->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode("@"); // 设置文本格式 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValueExplicit('E'. $i, $data[4],PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getstyle('E' . $i)->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true); $i ; } $objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(); // 设置CELL填充颜色 $cell_fill = array( 'A1', 'B1', 'C1', 'D1', 'E1', ); foreach($cell_fill as $cell_fill_val){ $cellstyle = $objActSheet->getstyle($cell_fill_val); // background // $cellstyle->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_style_Fill::FILL_SOLID)->getStartColor()->setARGB('fafa00'); // set align $cellstyle->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT)->setVertical(PHPExcel_style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); // font $cellstyle->getFont()->setSize(12)->setBold(true); // border $cellstyle->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000'); $cellstyle->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000'); $cellstyle->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000'); $cellstyle->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderstyle(PHPExcel_style_Border::BORDER_THIN)->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000'); } $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(30); $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(18.5); $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setWidth(23.5); $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('C')->setWidth(12); $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12); $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('E')->setWidth(12); $filename = '2015030423'; ob_end_clean();//清除缓冲区,避免乱码 header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'.xls"'); header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); // If you're serving to IE 9, then the following may be needed header('Cache-Control: max-age=1'); // If you're serving to IE over SSL, then the following may be needed header('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT'); // Date in the past header('Last-Modified: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT'); // always modified header('Cache-Control: cache, must-revalidate'); // HTTP/1.1 header('Pragma: public'); // HTTP/1.0 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); $objWriter->save('php://output'); ?>
到处中文时,会出现乱码,记得在Header 之前加 ob_end_clean() 清除缓冲区,避免乱码